Question:
Write a python function to split a string into characters.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert split('python') == ['p','y','t','h','o','n']
assert split('Name') == ['N','a','m','e']
assert split('program') == ['p','r','o','g','r','a','m']

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to split a string into characters.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert split('python') == ['p','y','t','h','o','n']
assert split('Name') == ['N','a','m','e']
assert split('program') == ['p','r','o','g','r','a','m']

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def split(s):
    return list(s)


Question:
Write a function that takes in two tuples and performs mathematical division operation element-wise across the given tuples.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert division_elements((10, 4, 6, 9),(5, 2, 3, 3)) == (2, 2, 2, 3)
assert division_elements((12, 6, 8, 16),(6, 3, 4, 4)) == (2, 2, 2, 4)
assert division_elements((20, 14, 36, 18),(5, 7, 6, 9)) == (4, 2, 6, 2)

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function that takes in two tuples and performs mathematical division operation element-wise across the given tuples.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert division_elements((10, 4, 6, 9),(5, 2, 3, 3)) == (2, 2, 2, 3)
assert division_elements((12, 6, 8, 16),(6, 3, 4, 4)) == (2, 2, 2, 4)
assert division_elements((20, 14, 36, 18),(5, 7, 6, 9)) == (4, 2, 6, 2)

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def division_elements(tup1, tup2):
    return tuple(a / b for a, b in zip(tup1, tup2))


Question:
Write a function to check whether the given month number contains 30 days or not. Months are given as number from 1 to 12.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_monthnumber_number(6)==True
assert check_monthnumber_number(2)==False
assert check_monthnumber_number(12)==False

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to check whether the given month number contains 30 days or not. Months are given as number from 1 to 12.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_monthnumber_number(6)==True
assert check_monthnumber_number(2)==False
assert check_monthnumber_number(12)==False

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def check_monthnumber_number(month):
    return month in [4, 6, 9, 11]


Question:
Write a function to check if a string represents an integer or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_integer("python")==False
assert check_integer("1")==True
assert check_integer("12345")==True

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to check if a string represents an integer or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_integer("python")==False
assert check_integer("1")==True
assert check_integer("12345")==True

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmp40l1iwmi/solution.py", line 34, in <module>
    assertion(check_integer(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmp40l1iwmi/solution.py", line 28, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: False, exp: None

# Answer

def check_integer(s):
    try:
        int(s)
        return True
    except ValueError:
        return False


Question:
Write a function to extract the nth element from a given list of tuples.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert extract_nth_element([('Greyson Fulton', 98, 99), ('Brady Kent', 97, 96), ('Wyatt Knott', 91, 94), ('Beau Turnbull', 94, 98)] ,0)==['Greyson Fulton', 'Brady Kent', 'Wyatt Knott', 'Beau Turnbull']
assert extract_nth_element([('Greyson Fulton', 98, 99), ('Brady Kent', 97, 96), ('Wyatt Knott', 91, 94), ('Beau Turnbull', 94, 98)] ,2)==[99, 96, 94, 98]
assert extract_nth_element([('Greyson Fulton', 98, 99), ('Brady Kent', 97, 96), ('Wyatt Knott', 91, 94), ('Beau Turnbull', 94, 98)],1)==[98, 97, 91, 94]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to extract the nth element from a given list of tuples.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert extract_nth_element([('Greyson Fulton', 98, 99), ('Brady Kent', 97, 96), ('Wyatt Knott', 91, 94), ('Beau Turnbull', 94, 98)] ,0)==['Greyson Fulton', 'Brady Kent', 'Wyatt Knott', 'Beau Turnbull']
assert extract_nth_element([('Greyson Fulton', 98, 99), ('Brady Kent', 97, 96), ('Wyatt Knott', 91, 94), ('Beau Turnbull', 94, 98)] ,2)==[99, 96, 94, 98]
assert extract_nth_element([('Greyson Fulton', 98, 99), ('Brady Kent', 97, 96), ('Wyatt Knott', 91, 94), ('Beau Turnbull', 94, 98)],1)==[98, 97, 91, 94]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def extract_nth_element(tuples_list, n):
    return [tup[n] for tup in tuples_list]


Question:
Write a python function to find the area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle with a given radius.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert triangle_area(-1) == None
assert triangle_area(0) == 0
assert triangle_area(2) == 4

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in a semicircle with a given radius.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert triangle_area(-1) == None
assert triangle_area(0) == 0
assert triangle_area(2) == 4

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def triangle_area(r):
    if r < 0:
        return None
    if r == 0:
        return 0
    return r ** 2


Question:
Write a function which takes a tuple of tuples and returns the average value for each tuple as a list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert average_tuple(((10, 10, 10, 12), (30, 45, 56, 45), (81, 80, 39, 32), (1, 2, 3, 4)))==[30.5, 34.25, 27.0, 23.25]
assert average_tuple(((1, 1, -5), (30, -15, 56), (81, -60, -39), (-10, 2, 3)))== [25.5, -18.0, 3.75]
assert average_tuple( ((100, 100, 100, 120), (300, 450, 560, 450), (810, 800, 390, 320), (10, 20, 30, 40)))==[305.0, 342.5, 270.0, 232.5]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function which takes a tuple of tuples and returns the average value for each tuple as a list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert average_tuple(((10, 10, 10, 12), (30, 45, 56, 45), (81, 80, 39, 32), (1, 2, 3, 4)))==[30.5, 34.25, 27.0, 23.25]
assert average_tuple(((1, 1, -5), (30, -15, 56), (81, -60, -39), (-10, 2, 3)))== [25.5, -18.0, 3.75]
assert average_tuple( ((100, 100, 100, 120), (300, 450, 560, 450), (810, 800, 390, 320), (10, 20, 30, 40)))==[305.0, 342.5, 270.0, 232.5]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpuz16rnlt/solution.py", line 34, in <module>
    assertion(average_tuple(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpuz16rnlt/solution.py", line 26, in assertion
    assert np.allclose(out, exp, rtol=1e-07, atol=atol)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError

# Answer

def average_tuple(tuples):
    result = []
    for t in tuples:
        avg = sum(t) / len(t)
        result.append(avg)
    return result


Question:
Write a python function to find the difference between largest and smallest value in a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert big_diff([1,2,3,4]) == 3
assert big_diff([4,5,12]) == 8
assert big_diff([9,2,3]) == 7

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the difference between largest and smallest value in a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert big_diff([1,2,3,4]) == 3
assert big_diff([4,5,12]) == 8
assert big_diff([9,2,3]) == 7

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def big_diff(lst):
    return max(lst) - min(lst)


Question:
Write a python function to find the minimum number of rotations (greater than 0) required to get the same string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert find_Rotations("aaaa") == 1
assert find_Rotations("ab") == 2
assert find_Rotations("abc") == 3

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the minimum number of rotations (greater than 0) required to get the same string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert find_Rotations("aaaa") == 1
assert find_Rotations("ab") == 2
assert find_Rotations("abc") == 3

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def find_Rotations(s):
    n = len(s)
    for i in range(1, n + 1):
        rotated = s[i:] + s[:i]
        if rotated == s:
            return i
    return n


Question:
Write a python function to remove first and last occurrence of a given character from the string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_Occ("hello","l") == "heo"
assert remove_Occ("abcda","a") == "bcd"
assert remove_Occ("PHP","P") == "H"

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to remove first and last occurrence of a given character from the string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_Occ("hello","l") == "heo"
assert remove_Occ("abcda","a") == "bcd"
assert remove_Occ("PHP","P") == "H"

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def remove_Occ(s, char):
    # Find the first occurrence
    first_idx = s.find(char)
    if first_idx == -1:
        return s

    # Find the last occurrence
    last_idx = s.rfind(char)

    # If first and last are the same, remove only that one occurrence
    if first_idx == last_idx:
        return s[:first_idx] + s[first_idx+1:]

    # Remove both first and last occurrences
    return s[:first_idx] + s[first_idx+1:last_idx] + s[last_idx+1:]


Question:
Write a function to check if all the elements in tuple have same data type or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_type((5, 6, 7, 3, 5, 6) ) == True
assert check_type((1, 2, "4") ) == False
assert check_type((3, 2, 1, 4, 5) ) == True

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to check if all the elements in tuple have same data type or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_type((5, 6, 7, 3, 5, 6) ) == True
assert check_type((1, 2, "4") ) == False
assert check_type((3, 2, 1, 4, 5) ) == True

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def check_type(tup):
    if not tup:
        return True
    first_type = type(tup[0])
    for item in tup:
        if type(item) != first_type:
            return False
    return True


Question:
Write a function to convert the given decimal number to its binary equivalent, represented as a string with no leading zeros.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert decimal_to_binary(8) == '1000'
assert decimal_to_binary(18) == '10010'
assert decimal_to_binary(7) == '111'

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to convert the given decimal number to its binary equivalent, represented as a string with no leading zeros.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert decimal_to_binary(8) == '1000'
assert decimal_to_binary(18) == '10010'
assert decimal_to_binary(7) == '111'

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpap5dnytz/solution.py", line 36, in <module>
    assertion(decimal_to_binary(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpap5dnytz/solution.py", line 30, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: , exp: -101

# Answer

def decimal_to_binary(n):
    if n == 0:
        return '0'
    binary = ''
    while n > 0:
        binary = str(n % 2) + binary
        n //= 2
    return binary


Question:
Write a python function to check whether the given number can be represented as the difference of two squares or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert dif_Square(5) == True
assert dif_Square(10) == False
assert dif_Square(15) == True

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to check whether the given number can be represented as the difference of two squares or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert dif_Square(5) == True
assert dif_Square(10) == False
assert dif_Square(15) == True

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def dif_Square(n):
    if n < 0:
        return False
    # A number can be represented as the difference of two squares if and only if
    # it is not congruent to 2 mod 4.
    # i.e., n % 4 != 2
    return n % 4 != 2


Question:
Write a python function to remove odd numbers from a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_odd([1,2,3]) == [2]
assert remove_odd([2,4,6]) == [2,4,6]
assert remove_odd([10,20,3]) == [10,20]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to remove odd numbers from a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_odd([1,2,3]) == [2]
assert remove_odd([2,4,6]) == [2,4,6]
assert remove_odd([10,20,3]) == [10,20]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def remove_odd(lst):
    return [x for x in lst if x % 2 == 0]


Question:
Write a function to sort the given array by using shell sort.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert shell_sort([12, 23, 4, 5, 3, 2, 12, 81, 56, 95]) == [2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 12, 23, 56, 81, 95]
assert shell_sort([24, 22, 39, 34, 87, 73, 68]) == [22, 24, 34, 39, 68, 73, 87]
assert shell_sort([32, 30, 16, 96, 82, 83, 74]) == [16, 30, 32, 74, 82, 83, 96]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to sort the given array by using shell sort.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert shell_sort([12, 23, 4, 5, 3, 2, 12, 81, 56, 95]) == [2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 12, 23, 56, 81, 95]
assert shell_sort([24, 22, 39, 34, 87, 73, 68]) == [22, 24, 34, 39, 68, 73, 87]
assert shell_sort([32, 30, 16, 96, 82, 83, 74]) == [16, 30, 32, 74, 82, 83, 96]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def shell_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    gap = n // 2
    while gap > 0:
        for i in range(gap, n):
            temp = arr[i]
            j = i
            while j >= gap and arr[j - gap] > temp:
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap]
                j -= gap
            arr[j] = temp
        gap //= 2
    return arr


Question:
Write a python function to find the sublist having minimum length.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert Find_Min([[1],[1,2],[1,2,3]]) == [1]
assert Find_Min([[1,1],[1,1,1],[1,2,7,8]]) == [1,1]
assert Find_Min([['x'],['x','y'],['x','y','z']]) == ['x']

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the sublist having minimum length.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert Find_Min([[1],[1,2],[1,2,3]]) == [1]
assert Find_Min([[1,1],[1,1,1],[1,2,7,8]]) == [1,1]
assert Find_Min([['x'],['x','y'],['x','y','z']]) == ['x']

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def Find_Min(lst):
    return min(lst, key=len)


Question:
Write a function that takes in a list of tuples and returns a list containing the rear element of each tuple.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert rear_extract([(1, 'Rash', 21), (2, 'Varsha', 20), (3, 'Kil', 19)]) == [21, 20, 19]
assert rear_extract([(1, 'Sai', 36), (2, 'Ayesha', 25), (3, 'Salman', 45)]) == [36, 25, 45]
assert rear_extract([(1, 'Sudeep', 14), (2, 'Vandana', 36), (3, 'Dawood', 56)]) == [14, 36, 56]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function that takes in a list of tuples and returns a list containing the rear element of each tuple.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert rear_extract([(1, 'Rash', 21), (2, 'Varsha', 20), (3, 'Kil', 19)]) == [21, 20, 19]
assert rear_extract([(1, 'Sai', 36), (2, 'Ayesha', 25), (3, 'Salman', 45)]) == [36, 25, 45]
assert rear_extract([(1, 'Sudeep', 14), (2, 'Vandana', 36), (3, 'Dawood', 56)]) == [14, 36, 56]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def rear_extract(tuples_list):
    return [t[-1] for t in tuples_list]


Question:
Write a function to sort a dictionary by value.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sort_counter({'Math':81, 'Physics':83, 'Chemistry':87})==[('Chemistry', 87), ('Physics', 83), ('Math', 81)]
assert sort_counter({'Math':400, 'Physics':300, 'Chemistry':250})==[('Math', 400), ('Physics', 300), ('Chemistry', 250)]
assert sort_counter({'Math':900, 'Physics':1000, 'Chemistry':1250})==[('Chemistry', 1250), ('Physics', 1000), ('Math', 900)]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to sort a dictionary by value.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sort_counter({'Math':81, 'Physics':83, 'Chemistry':87})==[('Chemistry', 87), ('Physics', 83), ('Math', 81)]
assert sort_counter({'Math':400, 'Physics':300, 'Chemistry':250})==[('Math', 400), ('Physics', 300), ('Chemistry', 250)]
assert sort_counter({'Math':900, 'Physics':1000, 'Chemistry':1250})==[('Chemistry', 1250), ('Physics', 1000), ('Math', 900)]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def sort_counter(d):
    return sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)


Question:
Write a function to replace all spaces in the given string with '%20'.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert replace_spaces("My Name is Dawood") == 'My%20Name%20is%20Dawood'
assert replace_spaces("I am a Programmer") == 'I%20am%20a%20Programmer'
assert replace_spaces("I love Coding") == 'I%20love%20Coding'

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to replace all spaces in the given string with '%20'.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert replace_spaces("My Name is Dawood") == 'My%20Name%20is%20Dawood'
assert replace_spaces("I am a Programmer") == 'I%20am%20a%20Programmer'
assert replace_spaces("I love Coding") == 'I%20love%20Coding'

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def replace_spaces(s):
    return s.replace(' ', '%20')


Question:
Write a function to apply a given format string to all of the elements in a list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert add_string([1,2,3,4],'temp{0}')==['temp1', 'temp2', 'temp3', 'temp4']
assert add_string(['a','b','c','d'], 'python{0}')==[ 'pythona', 'pythonb', 'pythonc', 'pythond']
assert add_string([5,6,7,8],'string{0}')==['string5', 'string6', 'string7', 'string8']

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to apply a given format string to all of the elements in a list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert add_string([1,2,3,4],'temp{0}')==['temp1', 'temp2', 'temp3', 'temp4']
assert add_string(['a','b','c','d'], 'python{0}')==[ 'pythona', 'pythonb', 'pythonc', 'pythond']
assert add_string([5,6,7,8],'string{0}')==['string5', 'string6', 'string7', 'string8']

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def add_string(lst, fmt):
    return [fmt.format(item) for item in lst]


Question:
Write a python function to set all even bits of a given number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert even_bit_set_number(10) == 10
assert even_bit_set_number(20) == 30
assert even_bit_set_number(30) == 30

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to set all even bits of a given number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert even_bit_set_number(10) == 10
assert even_bit_set_number(20) == 30
assert even_bit_set_number(30) == 30

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpj_zzz00z/solution.py", line 31, in <module>
    assertion(even_bit_set_number(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpj_zzz00z/solution.py", line 25, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: 2863311530, exp: 10

# Answer

def even_bit_set_number(n):
    mask = 0xAAAAAAAA
    return n | mask


Question:
Write a function to remove odd characters in a string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_odd("python")==("yhn")
assert remove_odd("program")==("rga")
assert remove_odd("language")==("agae")

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to remove odd characters in a string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_odd("python")==("yhn")
assert remove_odd("program")==("rga")
assert remove_odd("language")==("agae")

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def remove_odd(s):
    return ''.join(s[i] for i in range(len(s)) if i % 2 == 1)


Question:
Write a python function to count inversions in an array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert get_Inv_Count([1,20,6,4,5]) == 5
assert get_Inv_Count([1,2,1]) == 1
assert get_Inv_Count([1,2,5,6,1]) == 3

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to count inversions in an array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert get_Inv_Count([1,20,6,4,5]) == 5
assert get_Inv_Count([1,2,1]) == 1
assert get_Inv_Count([1,2,5,6,1]) == 3

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def get_Inv_Count(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    count = 0
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(i + 1, n):
            if arr[i] > arr[j]:
                count += 1
    return count


Question:
Write a function to extract the elementwise and tuples from the given two tuples.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert and_tuples((10, 4, 6, 9), (5, 2, 3, 3)) == (0, 0, 2, 1)
assert and_tuples((1, 2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8)) == (1, 2, 3, 0)
assert and_tuples((8, 9, 11, 12), (7, 13, 14, 17)) == (0, 9, 10, 0)

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to extract the elementwise and tuples from the given two tuples.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert and_tuples((10, 4, 6, 9), (5, 2, 3, 3)) == (0, 0, 2, 1)
assert and_tuples((1, 2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8)) == (1, 2, 3, 0)
assert and_tuples((8, 9, 11, 12), (7, 13, 14, 17)) == (0, 9, 10, 0)

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def and_tuples(tup1, tup2):
    return tuple(a & b for a, b in zip(tup1, tup2))


Question:
Write a function to find the item with maximum frequency in a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_occurrences([2,3,8,4,7,9,8,2,6,5,1,6,1,2,3,2,4,6,9,1,2])==2
assert max_occurrences([2,3,8,4,7,9,8,7,9,15,14,10,12,13,16,18])==8
assert max_occurrences([10,20,20,30,40,90,80,50,30,20,50,10])==20

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the item with maximum frequency in a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_occurrences([2,3,8,4,7,9,8,2,6,5,1,6,1,2,3,2,4,6,9,1,2])==2
assert max_occurrences([2,3,8,4,7,9,8,7,9,15,14,10,12,13,16,18])==8
assert max_occurrences([10,20,20,30,40,90,80,50,30,20,50,10])==20

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def max_occurrences(lst):
    from collections import Counter
    counts = Counter(lst)
    max_count = max(counts.values())
    for item, count in counts.items():
        if count == max_count:
            return item


Question:
Write a python function to find the maximum of two numbers.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert maximum(5,10) == 10
assert maximum(-1,-2) == -1
assert maximum(9,7) == 9

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the maximum of two numbers.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert maximum(5,10) == 10
assert maximum(-1,-2) == -1
assert maximum(9,7) == 9

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def maximum(a, b):
    return a if a > b else b


Question:
Write a function to find nth polite number. geeksforgeeks.org/n-th-polite-number/

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_polite(7) == 11
assert is_polite(4) == 7
assert is_polite(9) == 13

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find nth polite number. geeksforgeeks.org/n-th-polite-number/

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_polite(7) == 11
assert is_polite(4) == 7
assert is_polite(9) == 13

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=-24 timed_out=false

# Answer

def is_polite(n):
    # The nth polite number is the nth number that is not a power of 2.
    # We can generate numbers starting from 1 and skip powers of 2.
    count = 0
    num = 1
    while True:
        # Check if num is a power of 2
        if num & (num - 1) == 0:
            # It's a power of 2, skip it
            num += 1
            continue
        count += 1
        if count == n:
            return num
        num += 1


Question:
Write a python function to count the number of substrings with the sum of digits equal to their length.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_Substrings('112112') == 6
assert count_Substrings('111') == 6
assert count_Substrings('1101112') == 12

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to count the number of substrings with the sum of digits equal to their length.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_Substrings('112112') == 6
assert count_Substrings('111') == 6
assert count_Substrings('1101112') == 12

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def count_Substrings(s):
    n = len(s)
    count = 0
    for i in range(n):
        digit_sum = 0
        for j in range(i, n):
            digit_sum += int(s[j])
            length = j - i + 1
            if digit_sum == length:
                count += 1
    return count


Question:
Write a python function to find the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to n.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert next_power_of_2(0) == 1
assert next_power_of_2(5) == 8
assert next_power_of_2(17) == 32

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to n.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert next_power_of_2(0) == 1
assert next_power_of_2(5) == 8
assert next_power_of_2(17) == 32

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def next_power_of_2(n):
    if n <= 1:
        return 1
    power = 1
    while power < n:
        power *= 2
    return power


Question:
Write a function to find the maximum difference between available pairs in the given tuple list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_difference([(3, 5), (1, 7), (10, 3), (1, 2)]) == 7
assert max_difference([(4, 6), (2, 17), (9, 13), (11, 12)]) == 15
assert max_difference([(12, 35), (21, 27), (13, 23), (41, 22)]) == 23

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the maximum difference between available pairs in the given tuple list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_difference([(3, 5), (1, 7), (10, 3), (1, 2)]) == 7
assert max_difference([(4, 6), (2, 17), (9, 13), (11, 12)]) == 15
assert max_difference([(12, 35), (21, 27), (13, 23), (41, 22)]) == 23

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def max_difference(tuples):
    max_diff = 0
    for a, b in tuples:
        diff = abs(a - b)
        if diff > max_diff:
            max_diff = diff
    return max_diff


Question:
Write a python function to check if a given number is one less than twice its reverse.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check(70) == False
assert check(23) == False
assert check(73) == True

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to check if a given number is one less than twice its reverse.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check(70) == False
assert check(23) == False
assert check(73) == True

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def check(n):
    rev = int(str(n)[::-1])
    return n == 2 * rev - 1


Question:
Write a function to divide two lists element wise.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert div_list([4,5,6],[1, 2, 3])==[4.0,2.5,2.0]
assert div_list([3,2],[1,4])==[3.0, 0.5]
assert div_list([90,120],[50,70])==[1.8, 1.7142857142857142]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to divide two lists element wise.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert div_list([4,5,6],[1, 2, 3])==[4.0,2.5,2.0]
assert div_list([3,2],[1,4])==[3.0, 0.5]
assert div_list([90,120],[50,70])==[1.8, 1.7142857142857142]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def div_list(list1, list2):
    return [a / b for a, b in zip(list1, list2)]


Question:
Write a python function to count the number of non-empty substrings of a given string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert number_of_substrings("abc") == 6
assert number_of_substrings("abcd") == 10
assert number_of_substrings("abcde") == 15

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to count the number of non-empty substrings of a given string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert number_of_substrings("abc") == 6
assert number_of_substrings("abcd") == 10
assert number_of_substrings("abcde") == 15

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def number_of_substrings(s):
    n = len(s)
    return n * (n + 1) // 2


Question:
Write a function to find whether a given array of integers contains any duplicate element.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert test_duplicate(([1,2,3,4,5]))==False
assert test_duplicate(([1,2,3,4, 4]))==True
assert test_duplicate([1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5])==True

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find whether a given array of integers contains any duplicate element.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert test_duplicate(([1,2,3,4,5]))==False
assert test_duplicate(([1,2,3,4, 4]))==True
assert test_duplicate([1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5])==True

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def test_duplicate(arr):
    return len(arr) != len(set(arr))


Question:
Write a function to locate the left insertion point for a specified value in sorted order. https://www.w3resource.com/python-exercises/data-structures-and-algorithms/python-data-structure-exercise-24.php

Your code should pass these tests:
assert left_insertion([1,2,4,5],6)==4
assert left_insertion([1,2,4,5],3)==2
assert left_insertion([1,2,4,5],7)==4

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to locate the left insertion point for a specified value in sorted order. https://www.w3resource.com/python-exercises/data-structures-and-algorithms/python-data-structure-exercise-24.php

Your code should pass these tests:
assert left_insertion([1,2,4,5],6)==4
assert left_insertion([1,2,4,5],3)==2
assert left_insertion([1,2,4,5],7)==4

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def left_insertion(arr, val):
    low = 0
    high = len(arr)
    while low < high:
        mid = (low + high) // 2
        if arr[mid] < val:
            low = mid + 1
        else:
            high = mid
    return low


Question:
Write a function that returns the perimeter of a square given its side length as input.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert square_perimeter(10)==40
assert square_perimeter(5)==20
assert square_perimeter(4)==16

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function that returns the perimeter of a square given its side length as input.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert square_perimeter(10)==40
assert square_perimeter(5)==20
assert square_perimeter(4)==16

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def square_perimeter(side):
    return 4 * side


Question:
Write a function to find the nth number in the newman conway sequence.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sequence(10) == 6
assert sequence(2) == 1
assert sequence(3) == 2

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the nth number in the newman conway sequence.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sequence(10) == 6
assert sequence(2) == 1
assert sequence(3) == 2

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def sequence(n):
    if n == 1 or n == 2:
        return 1
    dp = [0] * (n + 1)
    dp[1] = 1
    dp[2] = 1
    for i in range(3, n + 1):
        dp[i] = dp[dp[i - 1]] + dp[i - dp[i - 1]]
    return dp[n]


Question:
Write a function to find the maximum absolute product between numbers in pairs of tuples within a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_product_tuple([(2, 7), (2, 6), (1, 8), (4, 9)] )==36
assert max_product_tuple([(10,20), (15,2), (5,10)] )==200
assert max_product_tuple([(11,44), (10,15), (20,5), (12, 9)] )==484

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the maximum absolute product between numbers in pairs of tuples within a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_product_tuple([(2, 7), (2, 6), (1, 8), (4, 9)] )==36
assert max_product_tuple([(10,20), (15,2), (5,10)] )==200
assert max_product_tuple([(11,44), (10,15), (20,5), (12, 9)] )==484

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def max_product_tuple(tuples_list):
    max_prod = 0
    for t in tuples_list:
        prod = abs(t[0] * t[1])
        if prod > max_prod:
            max_prod = prod
    return max_prod


Question:
Write a function to that returns true if the input string contains sequences of lowercase letters joined with an underscore and false otherwise.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert text_lowercase_underscore("aab_cbbbc")==(True)
assert text_lowercase_underscore("aab_Abbbc")==(False)
assert text_lowercase_underscore("Aaab_abbbc")==(False)

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to that returns true if the input string contains sequences of lowercase letters joined with an underscore and false otherwise.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert text_lowercase_underscore("aab_cbbbc")==(True)
assert text_lowercase_underscore("aab_Abbbc")==(False)
assert text_lowercase_underscore("Aaab_abbbc")==(False)

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

import re

def text_lowercase_underscore(s):
    pattern = r'^[a-z]+(_[a-z]+)*$'
    return bool(re.match(pattern, s))