Question:
Write a function which returns nth catalan number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert catalan_number(10)==16796
assert catalan_number(9)==4862
assert catalan_number(7)==429

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function which returns nth catalan number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert catalan_number(10)==16796
assert catalan_number(9)==4862
assert catalan_number(7)==429

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def catalan_number(n):
    if n <= 1:
        return 1
    result = 1
    for i in range(n):
        result = result * (2 * n - i) // (i + 1)
    return result // (n + 1)


Question:
Write a python function to find the sum of xor of all pairs of numbers in the given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert pair_xor_Sum([5,9,7,6],4) == 47
assert pair_xor_Sum([7,3,5],3) == 12
assert pair_xor_Sum([7,3],2) == 4

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the sum of xor of all pairs of numbers in the given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert pair_xor_Sum([5,9,7,6],4) == 47
assert pair_xor_Sum([7,3,5],3) == 12
assert pair_xor_Sum([7,3],2) == 4

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def pair_xor_Sum(arr, n):
    total = 0
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(i + 1, n):
            total += arr[i] ^ arr[j]
    return total


Question:
Write a function to get all lucid numbers smaller than or equal to a given integer.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert get_ludic(10) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7]
assert get_ludic(25) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25]
assert get_ludic(45) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25, 29, 37, 41, 43]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to get all lucid numbers smaller than or equal to a given integer.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert get_ludic(10) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7]
assert get_ludic(25) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25]
assert get_ludic(45) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 23, 25, 29, 37, 41, 43]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
File "/tmp/tmp1sxmy0hy/solution.py", line 1
    ```python
    ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

# Answer

```python
def get_ludic(n):
    if n < 1:
        return []
    ludic = list(range(1, n + 1))
    i = 0
    while i < len(ludic):
        step = ludic[i]
        # Remove every step-th element starting from index step (1-based)
        # In 0-based indexing, we remove indices step, step+step, ...
        # But we need to be careful: the first element to remove is at position step (1-based), which is index step-1?
        # Let's trace: ludic starts as [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
        # i=0, step=1. We remove every 1st element starting from position 1 (1-based).
        # Position 1 is index 0? No, the algorithm says: starting from the step-th position, remove every step-th element.
        # For step=1, we remove every 1st element starting from position 1. That would remove everything.
        # Actually, the standard ludic number algorithm:
        # Start with list of integers starting from 1.
        # The first number is 1. Remove every 1st number after it (i.e., every number). That leaves nothing.
        # Wait, let me re-read. The ludic numbers are generated by:
        # 1. Start with the list of positive integers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...
        # 2. The first number is 1. Remove every 1st number after it. So remove 2, 3, 4, 5, ... leaving 1.
        # That doesn't match. Let me check the expected output.
        # get_ludic(10) == [1, 2, 3, 5, 7]
        # So 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 are ludic numbers <= 10.
        # Let me trace the algorithm properly:
        # Start: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,


Question:
The input is defined as two lists of the same length. Write a function to count indices where the lists have the same values.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_same_pair([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],[2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 6, 7, 9])==4
assert count_same_pair([0, 1, 2, -1, -5, 6, 0, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 8],[2, 1, 2, -1, -5, 6, 4, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 8])==11
assert count_same_pair([2, 4, -6, -9, 11, -12, 14, -5, 17],[2, 1, 2, -1, -5, 6, 4, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 8])==1
assert count_same_pair([0, 1, 1, 2],[0, 1, 2, 2])==3

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

The input is defined as two lists of the same length. Write a function to count indices where the lists have the same values.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_same_pair([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],[2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 6, 7, 9])==4
assert count_same_pair([0, 1, 2, -1, -5, 6, 0, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 8],[2, 1, 2, -1, -5, 6, 4, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 8])==11
assert count_same_pair([2, 4, -6, -9, 11, -12, 14, -5, 17],[2, 1, 2, -1, -5, 6, 4, -3, -2, 3, 4, 6, 8])==1
assert count_same_pair([0, 1, 1, 2],[0, 1, 2, 2])==3

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def count_same_pair(list1, list2):
    count = 0
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        if list1[i] == list2[i]:
            count += 1
    return count


Question:
Write a function to find the index of the first occurrence of a given number in a sorted array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert find_first_occurrence([2, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9], 5) == 1
assert find_first_occurrence([2, 3, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9], 5) == 2
assert find_first_occurrence([2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9], 6) == 4

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the index of the first occurrence of a given number in a sorted array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert find_first_occurrence([2, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9], 5) == 1
assert find_first_occurrence([2, 3, 5, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9], 5) == 2
assert find_first_occurrence([2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 9], 6) == 4

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def find_first_occurrence(arr, target):
    left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1
    result = -1
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if arr[mid] == target:
            result = mid
            right = mid - 1
        elif arr[mid] < target:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid - 1
    return result


Question:
Write a function to sum all amicable numbers from 1 to a specified number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert amicable_numbers_sum(999)==504
assert amicable_numbers_sum(9999)==31626
assert amicable_numbers_sum(99)==0

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to sum all amicable numbers from 1 to a specified number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert amicable_numbers_sum(999)==504
assert amicable_numbers_sum(9999)==31626
assert amicable_numbers_sum(99)==0

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def amicable_numbers_sum(limit):
    def sum_divisors(n):
        if n <= 1:
            return 0
        total = 1
        for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
            if n % i == 0:
                total += i
                if i != n // i:
                    total += n // i
        return total

    amicable_set = set()
    for a in range(2, limit + 1):
        b = sum_divisors(a)
        if b > a and b <= limit and sum_divisors(b) == a:
            amicable_set.add(a)
            amicable_set.add(b)

    return sum(amicable_set)


Question:
Write a function to sort a list of elements.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert comb_sort([5, 15, 37, 25, 79]) == [5, 15, 25, 37, 79]
assert comb_sort([41, 32, 15, 19, 22]) == [15, 19, 22, 32, 41]
assert comb_sort([99, 15, 13, 47]) == [13, 15, 47, 99]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to sort a list of elements.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert comb_sort([5, 15, 37, 25, 79]) == [5, 15, 25, 37, 79]
assert comb_sort([41, 32, 15, 19, 22]) == [15, 19, 22, 32, 41]
assert comb_sort([99, 15, 13, 47]) == [13, 15, 47, 99]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def comb_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    gap = n
    shrink = 1.3
    swapped = True

    while gap > 1 or swapped:
        gap = int(gap / shrink)
        if gap < 1:
            gap = 1
        swapped = False

        for i in range(n - gap):
            if arr[i] > arr[i + gap]:
                arr[i], arr[i + gap] = arr[i + gap], arr[i]
                swapped = True

    return arr


Question:
Write a python function to find the last digit of a given number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert last_Digit(123) == 3
assert last_Digit(25) == 5
assert last_Digit(30) == 0

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to find the last digit of a given number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert last_Digit(123) == 3
assert last_Digit(25) == 5
assert last_Digit(30) == 0

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmp4is4e7hy/solution.py", line 30, in <module>
    assertion(last_Digit(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmp4is4e7hy/solution.py", line 24, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: 3, exp: 7

# Answer

def last_Digit(n):
    return n % 10


Question:
Write a function that matches a string that has an 'a' followed by anything, ending in 'b'.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert text_starta_endb("aabbbb")
assert not text_starta_endb("aabAbbbc")
assert not text_starta_endb("accddbbjjj")

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function that matches a string that has an 'a' followed by anything, ending in 'b'.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert text_starta_endb("aabbbb")
assert not text_starta_endb("aabAbbbc")
assert not text_starta_endb("accddbbjjj")

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

import re

def text_starta_endb(s):
    return bool(re.search(r'a.*b$', s))


Question:
Write a function to find the nth nonagonal number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_nonagonal(10) == 325
assert is_nonagonal(15) == 750
assert is_nonagonal(18) == 1089

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the nth nonagonal number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_nonagonal(10) == 325
assert is_nonagonal(15) == 750
assert is_nonagonal(18) == 1089

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def is_nonagonal(n):
    return n * (7 * n - 5) // 2


Question:
Write a function to calculate whether the matrix is a magic square.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert magic_square_test([[7, 12, 1, 14], [2, 13, 8, 11], [16, 3, 10, 5], [9, 6, 15, 4]])==True
assert magic_square_test([[2, 7, 6], [9, 5, 1], [4, 3, 8]])==True
assert magic_square_test([[2, 7, 6], [9, 5, 1], [4, 3, 7]])==False

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to calculate whether the matrix is a magic square.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert magic_square_test([[7, 12, 1, 14], [2, 13, 8, 11], [16, 3, 10, 5], [9, 6, 15, 4]])==True
assert magic_square_test([[2, 7, 6], [9, 5, 1], [4, 3, 8]])==True
assert magic_square_test([[2, 7, 6], [9, 5, 1], [4, 3, 7]])==False

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def magic_square_test(matrix):
    n = len(matrix)

    # Calculate the sum of the first row as the target sum
    target_sum = sum(matrix[0])

    # Check all rows
    for i in range(n):
        if sum(matrix[i]) != target_sum:
            return False

    # Check all columns
    for j in range(n):
        col_sum = sum(matrix[i][j] for i in range(n))
        if col_sum != target_sum:
            return False

    # Check main diagonal
    main_diag_sum = sum(matrix[i][i] for i in range(n))
    if main_diag_sum != target_sum:
        return False

    # Check anti-diagonal
    anti_diag_sum = sum(matrix[i][n - 1 - i] for i in range(n))
    if anti_diag_sum != target_sum:
        return False

    return True


Question:
Write a function to find the maximum product formed by multiplying numbers of an increasing subsequence of that array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_product([3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6]) == 3000
assert max_product([4, 42, 55, 68, 80]) == 50265600
assert max_product([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60]) == 2460

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the maximum product formed by multiplying numbers of an increasing subsequence of that array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert max_product([3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6]) == 3000
assert max_product([4, 42, 55, 68, 80]) == 50265600
assert max_product([10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60]) == 2460

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpl0wthkpq/solution.py", line 40, in <module>
    assertion(max_product(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpl0wthkpq/solution.py", line 34, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: 45000, exp: 3000

# Answer

def max_product(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    # dp[i] = maximum product of an increasing subsequence ending at index i
    dp = [1] * n
    for i in range(n):
        dp[i] = arr[i]
        for j in range(i):
            if arr[j] < arr[i]:
                dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[j] * arr[i])
    return max(dp)


Question:
Write a function to get the frequency of all the elements in a list, returned as a dictionary.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert freq_count([10,10,10,10,20,20,20,20,40,40,50,50,30])==({10: 4, 20: 4, 40: 2, 50: 2, 30: 1})
assert freq_count([1,2,3,4,3,2,4,1,3,1,4])==({1:3, 2:2,3:3,4:3})
assert freq_count([5,6,7,4,9,10,4,5,6,7,9,5])==({10:1,5:3,6:2,7:2,4:2,9:2})

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to get the frequency of all the elements in a list, returned as a dictionary.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert freq_count([10,10,10,10,20,20,20,20,40,40,50,50,30])==({10: 4, 20: 4, 40: 2, 50: 2, 30: 1})
assert freq_count([1,2,3,4,3,2,4,1,3,1,4])==({1:3, 2:2,3:3,4:3})
assert freq_count([5,6,7,4,9,10,4,5,6,7,9,5])==({10:1,5:3,6:2,7:2,4:2,9:2})

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def freq_count(lst):
    freq = {}
    for item in lst:
        if item in freq:
            freq[item] += 1
        else:
            freq[item] = 1
    return freq


Question:
Write a function to find squares of individual elements in a list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert square_nums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])==[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert square_nums([10,20,30])==([100,400,900])
assert square_nums([12,15])==([144,225])

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find squares of individual elements in a list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert square_nums([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])==[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert square_nums([10,20,30])==([100,400,900])
assert square_nums([12,15])==([144,225])

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def square_nums(nums):
    return [x ** 2 for x in nums]


Question:
Write a function to find the common elements in given nested lists.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert set(common_in_nested_lists([[12, 18, 23, 25, 45], [7, 12, 18, 24, 28], [1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 16, 18]]))==set([18, 12])
assert set(common_in_nested_lists([[12, 5, 23, 25, 45], [7, 11, 5, 23, 28], [1, 5, 8, 18, 23, 16]]))==set([5,23])
assert set(common_in_nested_lists([[2, 3,4, 1], [4, 5], [6,4, 8],[4, 5], [6, 8,4]]))==set([4])

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the common elements in given nested lists.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert set(common_in_nested_lists([[12, 18, 23, 25, 45], [7, 12, 18, 24, 28], [1, 5, 8, 12, 15, 16, 18]]))==set([18, 12])
assert set(common_in_nested_lists([[12, 5, 23, 25, 45], [7, 11, 5, 23, 28], [1, 5, 8, 18, 23, 16]]))==set([5,23])
assert set(common_in_nested_lists([[2, 3,4, 1], [4, 5], [6,4, 8],[4, 5], [6, 8,4]]))==set([4])

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def common_in_nested_lists(nested_lists):
    if not nested_lists:
        return []
    common = set(nested_lists[0])
    for lst in nested_lists[1:]:
        common &= set(lst)
    return list(common)


Question:
Write a function to find the union of the elements of two given tuples and output them in sorted order.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert union_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10) ) == (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10)
assert union_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(3, 4, 5, 6) ) == (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
assert union_elements((11, 12, 13, 14),(13, 15, 16, 17) ) == (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the union of the elements of two given tuples and output them in sorted order.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert union_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10) ) == (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10)
assert union_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(3, 4, 5, 6) ) == (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
assert union_elements((11, 12, 13, 14),(13, 15, 16, 17) ) == (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def union_elements(tup1, tup2):
    return tuple(sorted(set(tup1) | set(tup2)))


Question:
Write a function to find words that are longer than n characters from a given list of words.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert long_words(3,"python is a programming language")==['python','programming','language']
assert long_words(2,"writing a program")==['writing','program']
assert long_words(5,"sorting list")==['sorting']

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find words that are longer than n characters from a given list of words.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert long_words(3,"python is a programming language")==['python','programming','language']
assert long_words(2,"writing a program")==['writing','program']
assert long_words(5,"sorting list")==['sorting']

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def long_words(n, s):
    return [word for word in s.split() if len(word) > n]


Question:
Write a function that takes in a list and an integer n and returns a list containing the n largest items from the list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert set(larg_nnum([10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 20, 50, 40, 60, 80, 100],2))==set([100,90])
assert set(larg_nnum([10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 20, 50, 40, 60, 80, 100],5))==set([100,90,80,70,60])
assert set(larg_nnum([10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 20, 50, 40, 60, 80, 100],3))==set([100,90,80])

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function that takes in a list and an integer n and returns a list containing the n largest items from the list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert set(larg_nnum([10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 20, 50, 40, 60, 80, 100],2))==set([100,90])
assert set(larg_nnum([10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 20, 50, 40, 60, 80, 100],5))==set([100,90,80,70,60])
assert set(larg_nnum([10, 20, 50, 70, 90, 20, 50, 40, 60, 80, 100],3))==set([100,90,80])

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def larg_nnum(lst, n):
    return sorted(lst, reverse=True)[:n]


Question:
Write a function to find the product of first even and odd number of a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert mul_even_odd([1,3,5,7,4,1,6,8])==4
assert mul_even_odd([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10])==2
assert mul_even_odd([1,5,7,9,10])==10

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the product of first even and odd number of a given list.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert mul_even_odd([1,3,5,7,4,1,6,8])==4
assert mul_even_odd([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10])==2
assert mul_even_odd([1,5,7,9,10])==10

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def mul_even_odd(lst):
    first_even = None
    first_odd = None
    for num in lst:
        if first_even is None and num % 2 == 0:
            first_even = num
        if first_odd is None and num % 2 != 0:
            first_odd = num
        if first_even is not None and first_odd is not None:
            break
    if first_even is None or first_odd is None:
        return None
    return first_even * first_odd


Question:
Write a python function to count the occurence of all elements of list in a tuple.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_Occurrence(('a', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'd'),['a', 'b'] ) == 3
assert count_Occurrence((1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 7, 1, 4),[1, 4, 7]) == 6
assert count_Occurrence((1,2,3,4,5,6),[1,2]) == 2

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function to count the occurence of all elements of list in a tuple.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_Occurrence(('a', 'a', 'c', 'b', 'd'),['a', 'b'] ) == 3
assert count_Occurrence((1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 7, 1, 4),[1, 4, 7]) == 6
assert count_Occurrence((1,2,3,4,5,6),[1,2]) == 2

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpxzysiifc/solution.py", line 34, in <module>
    assertion(count_Occurrence(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpxzysiifc/solution.py", line 28, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: 9, exp: 18

# Answer

def count_Occurrence(tup, lst):
    count = 0
    for item in tup:
        if item in lst:
            count += 1
    return count


Question:
Write a function to check whether the given string is starting with a vowel or not using regex.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_str("annie")
assert not check_str("dawood")
assert check_str("Else")

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to check whether the given string is starting with a vowel or not using regex.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert check_str("annie")
assert not check_str("dawood")
assert check_str("Else")

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

import re

def check_str(s):
    return bool(re.match(r'^[aeiouAEIOU]', s))


Question:
Write a function to check whether the given number is undulating or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_undulating(1212121) == True
assert is_undulating(1991) == False
assert is_undulating(121) == True

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to check whether the given number is undulating or not.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_undulating(1212121) == True
assert is_undulating(1991) == False
assert is_undulating(121) == True

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpq017x0h4/solution.py", line 36, in <module>
    assertion(is_undulating(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpq017x0h4/solution.py", line 30, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: True, exp: False

# Answer

def is_undulating(n):
    s = str(n)
    if len(s) < 2:
        return False
    for i in range(1, len(s)):
        if s[i] == s[i-1]:
            return False
    return True


Question:
Write a function to check whether it follows the sequence given in the patterns array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_samepatterns(["red","green","green"], ["a", "b", "b"])==True
assert is_samepatterns(["red","green","greenn"], ["a","b","b"])==False
assert is_samepatterns(["red","green","greenn"], ["a","b"])==False

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to check whether it follows the sequence given in the patterns array.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_samepatterns(["red","green","green"], ["a", "b", "b"])==True
assert is_samepatterns(["red","green","greenn"], ["a","b","b"])==False
assert is_samepatterns(["red","green","greenn"], ["a","b"])==False

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmpyrg93cje/solution.py", line 45, in <module>
    assertion(is_samepatterns(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmpyrg93cje/solution.py", line 39, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: False, exp: True

# Answer

def is_samepatterns(words, patterns):
    if len(words) != len(patterns):
        return False
    word_to_pattern = {}
    pattern_to_word = {}
    for word, pattern in zip(words, patterns):
        if word in word_to_pattern:
            if word_to_pattern[word] != pattern:
                return False
        else:
            word_to_pattern[word] = pattern
        if pattern in pattern_to_word:
            if pattern_to_word[pattern] != word:
                return False
        else:
            pattern_to_word[pattern] = word
    return True


Question:
Write a function to find the lateral surface area of a cube given its side length.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert lateralsurface_cube(5)==100
assert lateralsurface_cube(9)==324
assert lateralsurface_cube(10)==400

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the lateral surface area of a cube given its side length.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert lateralsurface_cube(5)==100
assert lateralsurface_cube(9)==324
assert lateralsurface_cube(10)==400

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def lateralsurface_cube(side):
    return 4 * side * side


Question:
Write a function to find the median length of a trapezium.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert median_trapezium(15,25,35)==20
assert median_trapezium(10,20,30)==15
assert median_trapezium(6,9,4)==7.5

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the median length of a trapezium.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert median_trapezium(15,25,35)==20
assert median_trapezium(10,20,30)==15
assert median_trapezium(6,9,4)==7.5

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def median_trapezium(a, b, c):
    return (a + b) / 2


Question:
Write a function to remove all whitespaces from a string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_all_spaces('python  program')==('pythonprogram')
assert remove_all_spaces('python   programming    language')==('pythonprogramminglanguage')
assert remove_all_spaces('python                     program')==('pythonprogram')
assert remove_all_spaces('   python                     program')=='pythonprogram'

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to remove all whitespaces from a string.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert remove_all_spaces('python  program')==('pythonprogram')
assert remove_all_spaces('python   programming    language')==('pythonprogramminglanguage')
assert remove_all_spaces('python                     program')==('pythonprogram')
assert remove_all_spaces('   python                     program')=='pythonprogram'

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def remove_all_spaces(s):
    return s.replace(' ', '')


Question:
Write function to find the sum of all items in the given dictionary.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert return_sum({'a': 100, 'b':200, 'c':300}) == 600
assert return_sum({'a': 25, 'b':18, 'c':45}) == 88
assert return_sum({'a': 36, 'b':39, 'c':49}) == 124

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write function to find the sum of all items in the given dictionary.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert return_sum({'a': 100, 'b':200, 'c':300}) == 600
assert return_sum({'a': 25, 'b':18, 'c':45}) == 88
assert return_sum({'a': 36, 'b':39, 'c':49}) == 124

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def return_sum(d):
    return sum(d.values())


Question:
Write a function to sum the length of the names of a given list of names after removing the names that start with a lowercase letter.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sample_nam(['sally', 'Dylan', 'rebecca', 'Diana', 'Joanne', 'keith'])==16
assert sample_nam(["php", "res", "Python", "abcd", "Java", "aaa"])==10
assert sample_nam(["abcd", "Python", "abba", "aba"])==6

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to sum the length of the names of a given list of names after removing the names that start with a lowercase letter.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sample_nam(['sally', 'Dylan', 'rebecca', 'Diana', 'Joanne', 'keith'])==16
assert sample_nam(["php", "res", "Python", "abcd", "Java", "aaa"])==10
assert sample_nam(["abcd", "Python", "abba", "aba"])==6

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmptecdl5t_/solution.py", line 31, in <module>
    assertion(sample_nam(*inp), exp, 0)
  File "/tmp/tmptecdl5t_/solution.py", line 25, in assertion
    assert out == exp, f"out: {out}, exp: {exp}"
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError: out: 17, exp: 0

# Answer

def sample_nam(names):
    filtered = [name for name in names if name[0].isupper()]
    return sum(len(name) for name in filtered)


Question:
Write a python function that takes in a positive integer n and finds the sum of even index binomial coefficients.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(4) == 8
assert even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(6) == 32
assert even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(2) == 2

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a python function that takes in a positive integer n and finds the sum of even index binomial coefficients.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(4) == 8
assert even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(6) == 32
assert even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(2) == 2

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def even_binomial_Coeff_Sum(n):
    return 2 ** (n - 1)


Question:
Write a function to find numbers within a given range from startnum ti endnum where every number is divisible by every digit it contains. https://www.w3resource.com/python-exercises/lambda/python-lambda-exercise-24.php

Your code should pass these tests:
assert divisible_by_digits(1,22)==[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 22]
assert divisible_by_digits(1,15)==[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15]
assert divisible_by_digits(20,25)==[22, 24]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find numbers within a given range from startnum ti endnum where every number is divisible by every digit it contains. https://www.w3resource.com/python-exercises/lambda/python-lambda-exercise-24.php

Your code should pass these tests:
assert divisible_by_digits(1,22)==[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 22]
assert divisible_by_digits(1,15)==[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15]
assert divisible_by_digits(20,25)==[22, 24]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def divisible_by_digits(startnum, endnum):
    result = []
    for num in range(startnum, endnum + 1):
        digits = [int(d) for d in str(num)]
        if all(d != 0 and num % d == 0 for d in digits):
            result.append(num)
    return result


Question:
Write a function to create a list of N empty dictionaries.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert empty_list(5)==[{},{},{},{},{}]
assert empty_list(6)==[{},{},{},{},{},{}]
assert empty_list(7)==[{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to create a list of N empty dictionaries.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert empty_list(5)==[{},{},{},{},{}]
assert empty_list(6)==[{},{},{},{},{},{}]
assert empty_list(7)==[{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def empty_list(N):
    return [{} for _ in range(N)]


Question:
Write a function that takes in an array and element and returns a tuple containing a boolean that indicates if the element is in the array and the index position of the element (or -1 if the element is not found).

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sequential_search([11,23,58,31,56,77,43,12,65,19],31) == (True, 3)
assert sequential_search([12, 32, 45, 62, 35, 47, 44, 61],61) == (True, 7)
assert sequential_search([9, 10, 17, 19, 22, 39, 48, 56],48) == (True, 6)

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function that takes in an array and element and returns a tuple containing a boolean that indicates if the element is in the array and the index position of the element (or -1 if the element is not found).

Your code should pass these tests:
assert sequential_search([11,23,58,31,56,77,43,12,65,19],31) == (True, 3)
assert sequential_search([12, 32, 45, 62, 35, 47, 44, 61],61) == (True, 7)
assert sequential_search([9, 10, 17, 19, 22, 39, 48, 56],48) == (True, 6)

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def sequential_search(arr, element):
    for i, val in enumerate(arr):
        if val == element:
            return (True, i)
    return (False, -1)


Question:
Write a function to find the n'th star number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert find_star_num(3) == 37
assert find_star_num(4) == 73
assert find_star_num(5) == 121

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to find the n'th star number.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert find_star_num(3) == 37
assert find_star_num(4) == 73
assert find_star_num(5) == 121

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def find_star_num(n):
    return 6 * n * (n - 1) + 1


Question:
Write a function to count number items that are identical in the same position of three given lists.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_samepair([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[2,2,3,1,2,6,7,9],[2,1,3,1,2,6,7,9])==3
assert count_samepair([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[2,2,3,1,2,6,7,8],[2,1,3,1,2,6,7,8])==4
assert count_samepair([1,2,3,4,2,6,7,8],[2,2,3,1,2,6,7,8],[2,1,3,1,2,6,7,8])==5

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to count number items that are identical in the same position of three given lists.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert count_samepair([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[2,2,3,1,2,6,7,9],[2,1,3,1,2,6,7,9])==3
assert count_samepair([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[2,2,3,1,2,6,7,8],[2,1,3,1,2,6,7,8])==4
assert count_samepair([1,2,3,4,2,6,7,8],[2,2,3,1,2,6,7,8],[2,1,3,1,2,6,7,8])==5

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=false returncode=1 timed_out=false
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/tmp9_jggjzu/solution.py", line 34, in <module>
    assertion(count_samepair(*inp), exp, 0)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/tmp/tmp9_jggjzu/solution.py", line 4, in count_samepair
    if list1[i] == list2[i] == list3[i]:
                   ~~~~~^^^
IndexError: list index out of range

# Answer

def count_samepair(list1, list2, list3):
    count = 0
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        if list1[i] == list2[i] == list3[i]:
            count += 1
    return count


Question:
Write a function to convert more than one list to nested dictionary.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert convert_list_dictionary(["S001", "S002", "S003", "S004"],["Adina Park", "Leyton Marsh", "Duncan Boyle", "Saim Richards"] ,[85, 98, 89, 92])==[{'S001': {'Adina Park': 85}}, {'S002': {'Leyton Marsh': 98}}, {'S003': {'Duncan Boyle': 89}}, {'S004': {'Saim Richards': 92}}]
assert convert_list_dictionary(["abc","def","ghi","jkl"],["python","program","language","programs"],[100,200,300,400])==[{'abc':{'python':100}},{'def':{'program':200}},{'ghi':{'language':300}},{'jkl':{'programs':400}}]
assert convert_list_dictionary(["A1","A2","A3","A4"],["java","C","C++","DBMS"],[10,20,30,40])==[{'A1':{'java':10}},{'A2':{'C':20}},{'A3':{'C++':30}},{'A4':{'DBMS':40}}]

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function to convert more than one list to nested dictionary.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert convert_list_dictionary(["S001", "S002", "S003", "S004"],["Adina Park", "Leyton Marsh", "Duncan Boyle", "Saim Richards"] ,[85, 98, 89, 92])==[{'S001': {'Adina Park': 85}}, {'S002': {'Leyton Marsh': 98}}, {'S003': {'Duncan Boyle': 89}}, {'S004': {'Saim Richards': 92}}]
assert convert_list_dictionary(["abc","def","ghi","jkl"],["python","program","language","programs"],[100,200,300,400])==[{'abc':{'python':100}},{'def':{'program':200}},{'ghi':{'language':300}},{'jkl':{'programs':400}}]
assert convert_list_dictionary(["A1","A2","A3","A4"],["java","C","C++","DBMS"],[10,20,30,40])==[{'A1':{'java':10}},{'A2':{'C':20}},{'A3':{'C++':30}},{'A4':{'DBMS':40}}]

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def convert_list_dictionary(keys, values, scores):
    result = []
    for key, value, score in zip(keys, values, scores):
        result.append({key: {value: score}})
    return result


Question:
Write a function which takes two tuples of the same length and performs the element wise modulo.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert tuple_modulo((10, 4, 5, 6), (5, 6, 7, 5)) == (0, 4, 5, 1)
assert tuple_modulo((11, 5, 6, 7), (6, 7, 8, 6)) == (5, 5, 6, 1)
assert tuple_modulo((12, 6, 7, 8), (7, 8, 9, 7)) == (5, 6, 7, 1)

Prompt:
Here are examples of Python tasks and correct solutions.

Write a function to find the minimum cost path to reach (m, n) from (0, 0) for the given cost matrix cost[][] and a position (m, n) in cost[][].
Your code should pass these tests:
assert min_cost([[1, 2, 3], [4, 8, 2], [1, 5, 3]], 2, 2) == 8
assert min_cost([[2, 3, 4], [5, 9, 3], [2, 6, 4]], 2, 2) == 12
assert min_cost([[3, 4, 5], [6, 10, 4], [3, 7, 5]], 2, 2) == 16
```python
R = 3
C = 3
def min_cost(cost, m, n):
	tc = [[0 for x in range(C)] for x in range(R)]
	tc[0][0] = cost[0][0]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		tc[i][0] = tc[i-1][0] + cost[i][0]
	for j in range(1, n+1):
		tc[0][j] = tc[0][j-1] + cost[0][j]
	for i in range(1, m+1):
		for j in range(1, n+1):
			tc[i][j] = min(tc[i-1][j-1], tc[i-1][j], tc[i][j-1]) + cost[i][j]
	return tc[m][n]
```

Write a function to find the similar elements from the given two tuple lists.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert similar_elements((3, 4, 5, 6),(5, 7, 4, 10)) == (4, 5)
assert similar_elements((1, 2, 3, 4),(5, 4, 3, 7)) == (3, 4)
assert similar_elements((11, 12, 14, 13),(17, 15, 14, 13)) == (13, 14)
```python
def similar_elements(test_tup1, test_tup2):
  res = tuple(set(test_tup1) & set(test_tup2))
  return (res)
```

Write a python function to identify non-prime numbers.
Your code should pass these tests:
assert is_not_prime(2) == False
assert is_not_prime(10) == True
assert is_not_prime(35) == True
```python
import math
def is_not_prime(n):
    result = False
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1):
        if n % i == 0:
            result = True
    return result
```

Now complete this task. Reply with only the implementation in a single ```python code block and no prose.

Write a function which takes two tuples of the same length and performs the element wise modulo.

Your code should pass these tests:
assert tuple_modulo((10, 4, 5, 6), (5, 6, 7, 5)) == (0, 4, 5, 1)
assert tuple_modulo((11, 5, 6, 7), (6, 7, 8, 6)) == (5, 5, 6, 1)
assert tuple_modulo((12, 6, 7, 8), (7, 8, 9, 7)) == (5, 6, 7, 1)

Output:
# Reasoning

sandbox: passed=true returncode=0 timed_out=false

# Answer

def tuple_modulo(tup1, tup2):
    return tuple(a % b for a, b in zip(tup1, tup2))